Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - rune
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Rune
rune
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1.
(runes) Runes are letters from an alphabet that was used by people in Northern Europe in former times. They were carved on wood or stone and were believed to have magical powers. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Etymology: Old Norse & Old English run mystery, runic character, writing; akin to Old High German runa secret discussion, Old Irish run mystery Date: 1690 1. any of the characters of any of several alphabets used by the Germanic peoples from about the 3d to the 13th centuries 2. mystery, magic 3. Finnish runo, of Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse run a. a Finnish or Old Norse poem b. poem, song • runic adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 any of the letters of the earliest Germanic alphabet used by Scandinavians and Anglo-Saxons from about the 3rd c. and formed by modifying Roman or Greek characters to suit carving. 2 a similar mark of mysterious or magic significance. 3 a Finnish poem or a division of it. Phrases and idioms rune-staff 1 a magic wand inscribed with runes. 2 a runic calendar. Derivatives runic adj. Etymology: ON r{uacute}n (only in pl. r{uacute}nar) magic sign, rel. to OE run ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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6.
- O.E. run, rune "secret, mystery," also "a runic letter," from P.Gmc. *runo, from PIE *ru-no-, source of technical terms of magic in Gmc. and Celtic. The word died out when the use of runes did, and the modern usage is from 1685, introduced by Ger. philologists from a Scand. source (cf. Dan. rune, from O.N. run). The runic alphabet is believed to have developed from contact with Gk. writing. Runnymede, in Surrey, is M.E. Ronimede (1215) "meadow on the council island," from O.E. runieg "council island," from run in sense of "council." For some notes on the Germanic runes, see this page. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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